Cov khoom txaus ntshai shipping tus neeg sawv cev hauv Suav teb rau Lub Ntiaj Teb
Classification ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai - Classification system
Tam sim no, muaj ob txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb rau kev faib cov khoom txaus ntshai, suav nrog cov tshuaj txaus ntshai:
Ib qho yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus kev faib tawm uas tsim los ntawm United Nations Model Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (tom qab no hu ua TDG), uas yog ib txwm muaj thiab paub tab kev faib tawm rau cov khoom txaus ntshai.
Lwm qhov yog cais cov tshuaj raws li cov qauv kev faib tawm uas tau teev tseg hauv United Nations Uniform System for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS), uas yog ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab uas tau tsim thiab tob zuj zus nyob rau xyoo tas los no thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev noj qab haus huv, kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai - Kev faib tawm hauv TDG
① Cov khoom tawg.
② Gases.
③ Flammable kua.
④ Cov khoom tawg yooj yim;Ib yam khoom nquag rau xwm;Ib yam khoom uas emits.flammable gases nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej.
⑤ Oxidizing tshuaj thiab organic peroxides.
⑥ Cov tshuaj lom thiab kis kab mob.
⑦ Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
⑧ Corrosive tshuaj.
Lwm yam khoom siv phom sij thiab cov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas thauj DG cov khoom thoob ntiaj teb
- 1. DG dav hlau
DG davhlau yog txoj kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb uas tau pib rau DG cargo.Thaum xa khoom txaus ntshai, tsuas yog DG davhlau tuaj yeem xaiv rau kev thauj mus los.
- 2. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom thauj mus los
Kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom DG yog qhov txaus ntshai dua, thiab muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev ntim khoom, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev thauj mus los.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab meej ua ntej xa ntawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev tuav yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm DG cargo tsheb thauj mus los, cov nqi DG, uas yog, cov khoom txaus ntshai, raug tsim tawm.