Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm tus tswv lub nkoj daim nqi ntawm lading thiab lub hiav txwv waybill ntawm lading?
Tus tswv nkoj daim nqi ntawm lading yog hais txog daim nqi dej hiav txwv ntawm lading (Master B / L, tseem hu ua master bill, sea bill, hu ua M bill) muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping.Nws tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau tus tswv cov khoom thauj ncaj qha (tus neeg xa khoom thauj khoom tsis muab daim nqi thauj khoom rau lub sijhawm no), lossis nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau tus xa khoom xa tuaj.(Lub sijhawm no, tus neeg xa khoom xa khoom xa tuaj rau tus tswv thauj khoom ncaj qha).
Freight forwarder's bill of lading (Lub Tsev B / L, tseem hu ua sub-bill of lading, hu ua H daim nqi), hais lus nruj me ntsis, yuav tsum yog ib lub nkoj uas tsis yog kev khiav hauj lwm cov neeg nqa khoom (thawj-chav thauj khoom thauj khoom, Tuam Tshoj tau pib tsim nyog tsim nyog. ntawv pov thawj nyob rau hauv 2002, thiab lub freight forwarder yuav tsum muab xa mus rau ib lub txhab nyiaj los ntawm Ministry of Transport A deposit yuav tsum tau pom zoo) Daim nqi ntawm lading yog ib daim nqi ntawm lading muab los ntawm ib tug freight forwarder uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Kev thauj mus los thiab tau txais NVOCC (Tsis yog- nkoj ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke) tsim nyog.Nws feem ntau yog muab rau tus tswv ncaj qha ntawm cov khoom thauj;Qee lub sij hawm cov phooj ywg siv daim nqi thauj khoom, thiab daim nqi thauj khoom raug xa mus rau Tus neeg sib tw yuav muab nws tus kheej daim nqi thauj khoom rau nws tus tswv thauj khoom ncaj qha.Niaj hnub no, feem ntau muaj ntau lub tsev xaj rau kev xa tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus tswv lub nkoj daim nqi ntawm lading thiab dej hiav txwv daim nqi ntawm lading yog:
①Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Shipper thiab Consignee kab nyob rau hauv daim nqi ntawm lading yog txawv: tus shipper ntawm lub freight forwarder tus nqi ntawm lading yog tus exporter tiag tiag (tus tswv cargo ncaj qha), thiab tus Consignee consignee feem ntau sau nyob rau hauv tib kem ntawm consignment daim ntawv nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cai ntawm tsab ntawv ntawm credit, feem ntau To order;thiab Thaum M daim ntawv xaj raug xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom tiag tiag, Tus Shipper sau rau hauv tus neeg xa khoom, thiab tus neeg xa khoom tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv xa khoom raws li cov ntsiab lus;Thaum daim ntawv xaj M raug xa mus rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, Tus Shipper sau rau hauv tus neeg xa khoom thauj, thiab tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.neeg.
② Cov txheej txheem rau kev sib pauv kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj txawv: tsuav yog koj tuav daim ntawv xaj M, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha mus rau lub chaw xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus pauv rau daim nqi thauj khoom.Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim thiab ceev, thiab tus nqi kuj tseem ruaj thiab pheej yig;thaum tus tuav ntawm H kev txiav txim yuav tsum mus rau lub freight forwarder ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj mus pauv nws.Tsuas yog nrog M kev txiav txim tuaj yeem tau txais daim nqi thauj khoom thiab mus dhau cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai thiab tuaj tos.Tus nqi ntawm kev hloov kev txiav txim yog kim dua thiab tsis kho, thiab tag nrho txiav txim siab los ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.
③ Daim nqi M, raws li daim ntawv hla hiav txwv, yog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tseeb.Lub tuam txhab xa khoom yuav xa cov khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg xa khoom uas tau teev tseg hauv daim nqi M ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Yog tias tus neeg xa khoom tau txais daim ntawv xaj H, nws txhais tau hais tias qhov tseeb tswj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yog nyob rau hauv tes ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj (lub sijhawm no, tus neeg xa khoom ntawm M xaj yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj qhov chaw nres nkoj).Yog tias lub tuam txhab freight forwarding poob lawm, tus exporter (ntshuam) yuav Tus tub luam) tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping nrog H-bill.
④Rau cov khoom ntim tag nrho, M thiab H xaj tuaj yeem xa tawm, thaum rau LCL cov khoom, tsuas yog H xaj tuaj yeem xa tawm.Vim hais tias lub tuam txhab shipping yuav tsis pab tus tswv cargo sib sau ua ke cov thawv, thiab nws yuav tsis pab tus tswv cargo faib cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.
⑤ Tus lej B / L ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom xa tuaj tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm kev lis kev cai, thiab txawv ntawm daim nqi ntawm tus lej ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm;tus naj npawb B / L ntawm tus tswv cargo muaj lub npe thiab txoj kev hu rau lub tuam txhab hloov pauv, tab sis lub tuam txhab tiv tauj tsis yog Chaw nres nkoj shipping tuam txhab xws li cov neeg sawv cev sab nraud lossis Sinotrans.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm BL thiab HBL:
①Shipper xa daim ntawv xa mus rau Forwarder, qhia seb nws puas yog lub thawv puv lossis LCL;
②Forwarder phau ntawv chaw nrog lub tuam txhab shipping.Tom qab lub nkoj nyob rau hauv nkoj, lub tuam txhab shipping muab MBL rau tus neeg xa khoom.MBL's Shipper yog tus Forwarder ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj tawm mus, thiab Cnee feem ntau yog Forwarder ceg lossis tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj;
③Forwarder kos npe rau HBL rau Shipper, HAL's Shipper yog tus tswv tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, thiab Cnee feem ntau ua tsab ntawv credit rau Order;
④ Cov neeg nqa khoom thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj tom qab lub nkoj tawm;
⑤Forwarder xa MBL mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj chaw nres nkoj ntawm DHL / UPS / TNT, thiab lwm yam. (xws li: Kev Cai Clearance Docs)
⑥ Tom qab tus neeg xa khoom tau txais daim nqi them nqi, nws yuav xa daim nqi mus rau lub tuam txhab kev sib tham hauv tsev thiab txiav txim qhov kev sib pauv hauv lub sij hawm nthuav tawm daim nqi.Yog tias T / T Shipper xa cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws;
⑦ Lub txhab nyiaj sib tham yuav tsum tau them nyiaj txawv teb chaws nrog lub tuam txhab tso nyiaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiav;
⑧ Tus neeg muag khoom them tus nqi txhiv rau lub txhab nyiaj tso nyiaj;
⑨ Tus neeg xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj yuav siv MBL mus rau lub tuam txhab thauj khoom los pauv qhov kev txiav txim kom tuaj tos cov khoom thiab kev lis kev cai meej;
⑩Consignee siv HBL los nqa cov khoom los ntawm Forwarder.
Qhov txawv txav ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj daim nqi thauj khoom thiab tus tswv tsev daim nqi thauj khoom: Los ntawm lub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem qhia seb nws puas yog Tus Thauj Khoom lossis Tus xa khoom xa tuaj.Koj tuaj yeem qhia lub tuam txhab shipping loj ntawm ib nrais muag.Zoo li EISU, PONL, ZIM, YML, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus tswv lub nkoj daim nqi ntawm lading thiab freight forwarder tus nqi ntawm lading yog feem ntau raws li nram no:
①Yog tias tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb hauv tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj, Freight Forwarder's B/L (HB/L) daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom yuav tsis tsim nyog.
② Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom thiab tus tswv nkoj tus nqi thauj khoom feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv header thiab kos npe
Tus neeg xa khoom thiab kos npe ntawm tus tswv nkoj daim nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom, ISBP thiab UCP600 qhia meej tias nws tau kos npe thiab muab los ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, tus thawj coj lossis lawv tus neeg sawv cev, thiab nws lub npe yog lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab shipping.Qee lub tuam txhab xa khoom loj tuaj yeem paub nws ntawm ib nrais muag, xws li EISU, PONL, ZIM, YML, thiab lwm yam. Lub freight forwarder's bill of lading tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab tsis tas yuav qhia lub npe. ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom, tsis tas yuav tsum qhia tias nws yog tus nqa khoom lossis tus thawj coj tus neeg sawv cev.
Thaum kawg, kuj tseem muaj ib daim ntawv xa khoom dav dav ntawm tus nqi thauj khoom, uas yog tus nqi thauj khoom thauj dav dav.Tsuav lawv muaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj lossis tuaj yeem qiv tus neeg sawv cev, lawv tuaj yeem kos npe rau daim nqi no.Hauv kev xyaum, tsis muaj cov kev cai nruj heev rau cov qauv ntawm daim nqi no.Raws li muaj nyiaj muas noj ntawm Carrier los yog As Agent.Qee cov freight forwarders tsis yog tus qauv.Backdating lossis qiv nyiaj ua ntej yog ua tau.Nws yog ua tau rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav falsified.Cov neeg uas dag ntxias tau yooj yim kuj muaj xws li cov nqi them nqi.Tsis muaj pov thawj los xyuas.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-24-2023
