Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm yog dab tsi?

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm yog dab tsi?
Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj raug cai uas tau muab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb los ua pov thawj lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov khoom, uas yog, qhov chaw tsim khoom lossis tsim cov khoom.Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, nws yog "passport" rau cov khoom lag luam nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, ua pov thawj tias cov khoom lag luam yog haiv neeg.Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom, lub hom phiaj thiab exporting lub teb chaws.Piv txwv li, cov khoom yuav raug sau tias "Ua hauv Tebchaws Meskas" lossis "Ua hauv Tuam Tshoj."Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntau daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam hla ciam teb vim tias nws tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntshuam lossis seb cov khoom puas raug nqi se.Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau ntshuam.Yog tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm kev lis kev cai.

Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Keeb Kwm yog ib daim ntawv cais los ntawm daim ntawv xa nyiaj lag luam lossis cov npe ntim khoom.Cov kev lis kev cai xav kom tus neeg xa khoom kos npe, kos npe yuav tsum ncaj ncees, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau kos npe thiab kos npe los ntawm lub tsev lag luam.Qee lub sij hawm, cov kev lis kev cai lo lus uas peb tuaj yeem thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj tshawb xyuas los ntawm ib lub tsev lag luam tshwj xeeb, thiab cov lag luam lag luam feem ntau tsuas yog ua qhov tseeb tiag tiag.Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev soj ntsuam feem ntau suav nrog lub chamber tus nom embossed foob thiab kos npe ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub chamber.Qee lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam lees txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus hauv hluav taws xob kos npe los ntawm cov chaw lag luam.Tus neeg yuav khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia hauv tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tsab ntawv qiv nyiaj yuav qhia ntxiv daim ntawv pov thawj lossis hom lus uas yuav tsum tau siv kom daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Cov ntawv thov rau daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb (eCo) feem ntau xa tuaj hauv online, thiab qee zaum cov neeg thov tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hluav taws xob los ntawm lub tsev lag luam hauv tsawg dua ib hnub, lossis tseem tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ceev ceev thaum hmo ntuj.

Dab tsi yog pawg tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm?
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, raws li lub luag hauj lwm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, muaj peb lub ntsiab pawg ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb muab rau export khoom:
① Daim ntawv pov thawj tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb: Nws yog feem ntau hu ua "daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm".Nws yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj tias cov khoom tuaj hauv kuv lub teb chaws thiab txaus siab rau cov nqi ib txwm (feem ntau nyiam lub teb chaws) kev kho mob ntawm lub teb chaws importing, hu ua CO daim ntawv pov thawj.
②Preferential daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb: Koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev kho mob zoo dua li kev kho mob hauv lub tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws, feem ntau suav nrog GSP daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm thiab daim ntawv pov thawj hauv cheeb tsam nyiam ntawm keeb kwm.
③Professional daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb: Nws yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb teev tseg rau tej yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev lag luam, xws li "Certificate of Origin of Agricultural Products Exported to the EU", thiab lwm yam.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog dab tsi?
① Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom: Cov neeg ua lag luam siv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus los ua ib qho ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj rau kev xa khoom, kev them nqi, thiab kev daws teeb meem;
② Lub teb chaws tuaj txawv teb chaws siv cov cai kev lag luam tshwj xeeb: xws li kev siv cov nqi sib txawv, siv cov kev txwv ntau thiab tswj kev ntshuam rau cov teb chaws tshwj xeeb;
③ Kev txo nqi thiab kev zam: tshwj xeeb, ntau daim ntawv pov thawj nyiam ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom txaus siab rau kev kho tus nqi tariff hauv lub tebchaws.Lawv raug suav hais tias los ntawm ntau tus neeg xa khoom raws li "tus yuam sij kub" thiab "daim ntawv kub" kom txo tau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.Lawv kuj txhim kho lub koob npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws cov khoom.Kev sib tw.

Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Keeb Kwm:
① Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tau muab xa mus rau lub sijhawm tshaj tawm yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ua cov xim luam ntawm tus thawj, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum meej.Thov nco ntsoov tias thov upload tus "Original" version, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob upload lub "Copy" los yog "Triplicate" version;
②Cov kos npe thiab cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv lub tso cai kem thiab exporter kem ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab meej;
③Tus xa tawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv them nqi thiab daim ntawv cog lus;
④ Kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau them rau hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj:
(1) Daim ntawv pov thawj hnub tau teev tseg: Asia-Pacific Trade Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo yog thaum lub sijhawm xa tawm lossis hauv 3 hnub ua haujlwm tom qab xa khoom;Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN Kev Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb yog ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj, thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom xa tuaj, lossis vim muaj zog majeure, tsis pub dhau 3 hnub tom qab xa khoom;Tuam Tshoj-Peru Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Kev Lag Luam thiab Tuam Tshoj-Australia Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb yog ua ntej lossis thaum lub sijhawm xa tawm;Lub Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yog ua ntej khoom xa tuaj;
(2) Daim ntawv pov thawj validity lub sij hawm: Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement, Tuam Tshoj-Peru Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb.Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Tuam Tshoj-Australia Free Trade Agreement thiab Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) siv tau rau ib xyoos txij li hnub muab;
(3) Daim ntawv pov thawj rov ua dua: Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN Kev Lag Luam Dawb tau teev tseg tias daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem muab rov qab tsis pub dhau 12 lub hlis;Tuam Tshoj-Australia Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb tau teev tseg tias daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem muab rov qab tsis pub dhau ib xyoos los ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom;Daim ntawv cog lus ua lag luam Asia-Pacific tsis tso cai rov ua dua.
⑤ Yog tias daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis raug muab tawm raws li lub sijhawm teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lub chaw tso cai muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, cov lus "ISSUED RETROACTIVELY" (reissue) yuav tsum tau cim rau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj;
⑥ Lub npe lub nkoj thiab tus lej caij nkoj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai;
⑦ Thawj 4 tus lej ntawm HS code ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm raws li Asia-Pacific Trade Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai;thawj 8 tus lej ntawm HS code ntawm "Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai;lwm yam kev lag luam nyiam Thawj 6 tus lej ntawm HS code ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj pom zoo yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.
⑧ Tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum ua raws li qhov ntau thiab qhov ntsuas tau tshaj tawm hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.Piv txwv li, ntau npaum li cas teev nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj-ASEAN Free Trade Agreement daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog "tag nrho cov hnyav los yog net hnyav los yog lwm yam kom muaj nuj nqis".Yog hais tias lub chaw tso cai tsis ua ib nqe lus tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntau thaum muab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, nws yuav ua tsis tau raws li qhov muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Qhov hnyav tag nrho thiab qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum ua raws li qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.Yog tias qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsawg dua qhov hnyav tag nrho, ces qhov ntau tshaj qhov muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis tuaj yeem txaus siab rau tus nqi se pom zoo.
⑨ Cov khoom "Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm" tau nkag los ntawm kev lag luam hauv ib lub qhov rais yuav tsum ua raws li "Kev Cai Keeb Kwm" lossis " Keeb Kwm Sib Tham" ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.Thov nco ntsoov sau nws kom raug thaum lub sijhawm ua ntawv thov;
⑩ Tus naj npawb thiab hnub tim nkag rau hauv kab ntawv tus lej ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb yuav tsum ua raws li tus lej ntawm daim nqi thiab hnub uas txuas nrog rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.