CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) yog lub koom haum tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv cov khoom siv.CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog hais txog cov khoom uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Consumer Product Safety Commission thiab tau lees paub los ntawm nws.Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tsim, tsim khoom, ntshuam, ntim thiab muag, thiab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov neeg siv khoom.
1. Keeb kwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj
Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, ntau yam khoom siv tau tshwm sim tas li, thiab cov neeg siv khoom tau ntsib nrog kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb thaum siv cov khoom no.Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv, tsoomfwv Meskas tau tsim lub Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) hauv xyoo 1972, uas yog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv.CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ua ntej muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum siv.
2. Scope thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm CPSC ntawv pov thawj
Lub Scope ntawm CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog dav heev, npog ntau yam khoom siv, xws li cov khoom siv menyuam yaus, khoom siv hauv tsev, khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom ua si, textiles, rooj tog, khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Tshwj xeeb, CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
① Cov qauv kev nyab xeeb: CPSC tau tsim cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab xav kom cov tuam txhab ua raws li cov qauv no thaum tsim khoom thiab muag khoom.Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum sim lawv kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li kev siv ib txwm siv thiab tsim nyog rau kev siv tsis raug.
② Cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj: CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj tau muab faib ua ob theem: thawj kauj ruam yog kuaj cov khoom, thiab lub tuam txhab yuav tsum xa cov khoom mus rau lwm qhov chaw kuaj pom zoo los ntawm CPSC rau kev kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb;theem ob yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.CPSC yuav tshuaj xyuas lub tuam txhab cov chaw tsim khoom, kev tswj xyuas qhov zoo, thiab lwm yam kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov.
③ Rov qab cov khoom: CPSC xav kom cov tuam txhab taug qab cov khoom lawv tsim.Thaum pom tias cov khoom lag luam muaj kev phom sij rau kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum tau ntsuas tam sim kom rov qab tau nws.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, CPSC tseem yuav ua cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom lag luam rov qab los txhawm rau txhim kho cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntawv pov thawj uas yuav tsum tau ua.
④ Kev ua raws cai thiab kev tswj hwm: CPSC ua qhov chaw kuaj xyuas cov khoom muag hauv khw los xyuas seb lawv puas ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab cov ntawv pov thawj.Rau cov khoom tsis ua raws cai, CPSC yuav ua raws li kev tswj hwm, xws li kev ceeb toom, kev nplua, kev txeeb khoom, thiab lwm yam.
3. CPSC lub chaw soj ntsuam kuaj pom zoo
Kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog cov khoom siv rau menyuam yaus, xws li cov khoom ua si, khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv txhua hnub, suav nrog kev sim thiab cov kev xav tau rau kev ua kom tawg (nplaim hluav taws xob) kev ua tau zoo, tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij, kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev, thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom siv CPSC:
① Kev kuaj lub cev: suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov npoo ntse, qhov chaw tawm, qhov chaw ruaj khov, thiab lwm yam kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov ntse lossis qhov tawm ntawm cov khoom ua si uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau menyuam yaus;
②Flammability test: Ntsuas qhov kub ntawm cov khoom ua si ze ntawm qhov hluav taws kub kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ua si yuav tsis ua rau muaj hluav taws kub vim qhov hluav taws kub thaum siv;
③ Kev kuaj toxicity: kuaj seb cov khoom hauv cov khoom ua si puas muaj tshuaj lom neeg, xws li txhuas, phthalates, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua si rau menyuam yaus.
4. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj
① Kev ruaj ntseg khoom: CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj lub hom phiaj los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tsis zoo.Los ntawm kev sim thiab tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem, CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj ua kom cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thiab raug mob thaum siv cov khoom siv.Cov khoom lag luam uas tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj CPSC tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tau txais kev pom tshiab ntawm cov khoom, ua rau lawv txaus siab yuav thiab siv cov khoom no.
② Daim ntawv hla tebchaws nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam: CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam.Thaum muag thiab faib khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ua raws li CPSC cov ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev cai lij choj thiab kev tswj hwm thiab ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov koom tes xws li cov khw muag khoom thiab cov muag khoom.Yog tsis muaj CPSC ntawv pov thawj, cov khoom yuav ntsib kev pheej hmoo xws li kev txwv kev lag luam, rov qab, thiab kev lav phib xaub, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub tuam txhab kev nthuav dav kev lag luam thiab kev muag khoom.
③Corporate credibility thiab lub koob npe nrov: CPSC ntawv pov thawj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kev lees paub ntawm cov tuam txhab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.Tau txais CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj ua pov thawj tias lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nruj thiab tswj cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb, thiab qhia tau hais tias nws them nyiaj rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab thiab kev lav phib xaub.Nws pab txhim kho lub koob npe nrov thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tuam txhab, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo sib txawv hauv kev lag luam sib tw hnyav, thiab nyiam cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua los xaiv thiab ntseeg lub tuam txhab cov khoom.
④ Txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw: Tau txais CPSC daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam.Lub hav zoov ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov muaj zog tshaj tawm thiab kev muag khoom rau cov khoom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb, nyiam cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua los xaiv lub tuam txhab cov khoom.Piv nrog rau cov neeg sib tw tsis tau lees paub, cov tuam txhab uas muaj ntawv pov thawj CPSC muaj qhov sib tw kom zoo dua thiab muaj feem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev sib koom ua lag luam.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-11-2023
