MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj los yog daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb tshuaj.Nws yog siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj thiab cov neeg xa khoom los qhia meej txog lub cev thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj (xws li pH nqi, flash point, flammability, reactivity, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus neeg siv kev noj qab haus huv (xws li carcinogenicity, teratogenicity. , thiab lwm yam).
Hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb / cov ntaub ntawv MSDS tseem hu ua kev ruaj ntseg tshuab / cov ntaub ntawv SDS (Safety Data Sheet).Lub koom haum International Standardization Organization (ISO) tau txais lub sijhawm SDS, tab sis hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Canada, Australia thiab ntau lub tebchaws hauv Asia, lo lus MSDS tau txais yuav.
MSDS yog ib daim ntawv pov thawj kev cai lij choj hais txog cov yam ntxwv tshuaj uas muab los ntawm kev tsim tshuaj lom neeg lossis kev muag khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li kev cai lij choj.Nws muab 16 yam khoom suav nrog cov khoom siv lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom tawg, muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev siv nyab xeeb thiab kev cia khoom, kev pov tseg pov tseg, kev pabcuam thawj zaug thiab cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov cai ntawm cov tshuaj.MSDS tuaj yeem sau los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom raws li cov cai muaj feem xyuam.Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb thiab kev ua qauv ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm, nws muaj peev xwm siv tau rau lub koom haum kev tshaj lij rau kev sau ua ke.
Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm MSDS
①Hauv Suav teb: Rau kev lag luam hauv huab cua thiab hiav txwv xa tawm, txhua lub dav hlau thiab cov tuam txhab xa khoom muaj cov cai sib txawv.Qee cov khoom tuaj yeem npaj rau huab cua thiab hiav txwv kev thauj mus los raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia los ntawm MSDS, tab sis qee lub tuam txhab thauj khoom thiab cov dav hlau yuav tsum ua raws li "IMDG", "IATA" Cov cai tswj kev thauj huab cua thiab hiav txwv, lub sijhawm no, ntxiv rau kev muab MSDS cov ntaub ntawv, nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev thauj mus los tib lub sijhawm.
②Txawv Teb Chaws: Thaum cov khoom raug xa los ntawm txawv teb chaws cheeb tsam mus rau Tuam Tshoj, MSDS tsab ntawv ceeb toom yog lub hauv paus rau kev ntsuam xyuas thoob ntiaj teb kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom no.MSDS tuaj yeem pab peb paub seb cov khoom lag luam tuaj txawv teb chaws puas yog cov khoom txaus ntshai.Lub sijhawm no, nws tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha raws li daim ntawv pov thawj kev lis kev cai.
Hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev xa khoom, MSDS daim ntawv tshaj tawm zoo li daim ntawv hla tebchaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev xa tawm thiab xa tawm cov txheej txheem thauj mus los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.
Txawm hais tias nws yog kev lag luam hauv tsev lossis kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv raug cai piav qhia txog cov khoom.Vim muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj thiab kev lag luam hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab txawm tias lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, qee qhov ntawm lawv hloov txhua lub hlis.Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom thov rau lub koom haum tshaj lij rau kev npaj.Yog tias MSDS muab tsis raug lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav, koj yuav raug lub luag haujlwm raug cai.
Qhov txawv ntawm MSDS thiabCua Freight appraisal report:
MSDS tsis yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev xeem lossis daim ntawv qhia txog tus kheej, lossis nws tsis yog qhov haujlwm pov thawj, tab sis qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, xws li "Air Transport Condition Identification Report" (air transport identification) yog qhov sib txawv.
①Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem xaws MSDS los ntawm lawv tus kheej raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov kev cai thiab cov cai.Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom tsis muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm hauv cheeb tsam no, nws tuaj yeem tso siab rau lub tuam txhab kev tshaj lij los npaj;thiab kev ntsuam xyuas huab cua freight yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev ntsuam xyuas kev pom zoo los ntawm Civil Aviation Administration.
②Ib qho MSDS sib raug rau ib yam khoom, thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm siv tau.Ntev npaum li nws yog cov khoom zoo li no, MSDS no tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm, tshwj tsis yog cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov kev cai hloov pauv, lossis cov kev phom sij tshiab ntawm cov khoom raug tshawb pom, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai tshiab lossis cov kev puas tsuaj tshiab yog reprogrammed;thiab kev txheeb xyuas kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua muaj lub sijhawm siv tau, thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem siv thoob plaws xyoo.
Feem ntau muab faib ua cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium:
①MSDS rau cov khoom lag luam zoo ib yam: lub sijhawm siv tau yog cuam tshuam nrog cov kev cai, tsuav yog cov kev cai tseem tsis hloov pauv, daim ntawv tshaj tawm MSDS no tuaj yeem siv tau txhua lub sijhawm;
②Cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium: Daim ntawv tshaj tawm MSDS ntawm cov khoom siv roj teeb lithium yog txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31 ntawm lub xyoo
Kev ntsuam xyuas huab cua feem ntau tsuas yog muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab kev ntsuam xyuas cov kws tshaj lij uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tswj hwm pej xeem aviation hauv lub tebchaws, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum xa cov qauv mus rau daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshaj lij, thiab tom qab ntawd muab daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.Lub sijhawm siv tau ntawm daim ntawv txheeb xyuas feem ntau yog siv rau xyoo tam sim no, thiab tom qab lub xyoo tshiab, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua dua.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-30-2023
