1.EXW yog hais txog ex-ua haujlwm (qhov chaw tshwj xeeb).Nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom ntawm lub Hoobkas (los yog lub tsev rau khoom) rau tus neeg yuav khoom.Tshwj tsis yog tias tau teev tseg, tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj khoom ntawm lub tsheb lossis lub nkoj npaj los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom, thiab nws tsis mus dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai.Tus neeg yuav khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub sijhawm los ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm tus muag khoom lub Hoobkas mus rau qhov kawg Tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov chaw.Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom tsis tuaj yeem ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov khoom, nws tsis pom zoo siv txoj kev lag luam no.Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm ua lag luam nrog lub luag haujlwm tsawg tshaj plaws rau tus muag khoom.
2.FCA yog hais txog kev xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom (qhov chaw tsim khoom).Nws txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom uas tau xaiv los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub sijhawm xa khoom tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus, thiab them tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom ua ntej cov khoom xa tuaj. mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom saib xyuas.
3. FAS hais txog "dawb nyob ib sab ntawm lub nkoj" ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj (tsim chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom).Raws li kev txhais lus ntawm "Cov Ntsiab Cai", tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom uas ua raws li cov lus cog tseg rau lub nkoj tsim los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo hauv lub sijhawm xa khoom., qhov chaw xa khoom tiav, cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom raug khi los ntawm lub nkoj ntug, uas tsuas yog siv tau rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv lossis hauv dej hiav txwv.
4.FOB yog hais txog dawb ntawm lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj (tsim chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj).Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum thauj cov khoom mus rau lub nkoj uas tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo.Thaum cov khoom hla lub nkoj thauj khoom, tus neeg muag khoom tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm xa khoom.Qhov no siv rau River thiab kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv.
5.CFR hais txog tus nqi ntxiv rau freight (qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj), tseem hu ua freight suav nrog.Lub sij hawm no yog ua raws li qhov chaw nres nkoj qhov chaw, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau them tus nqi thiab cov khoom thauj khoom thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo.Nws muaj feem xyuam rau kev thauj mus los hauv dej thiab hiav txwv.
6. CIF hais txog tus nqi ntxiv rau kev tuav pov hwm thiab kev thauj khoom (qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb).CIF ua raws li qhov chaw nres nkoj, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum them tus nqi, freight thiab kev pov hwm yuav tsum tau thauj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj pom zoo.Haum rau kev thauj mus los hauv dej thiab hiav txwv
7.CPT hais txog cov khoom thauj khoom them rau (qhov chaw tshwj xeeb).Raws li cov lus no, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom uas tau xaiv los ntawm nws, them tus nqi thauj khoom thauj mus rau qhov chaw, mus rau cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai xa tawm, thiab tus neeg yuav khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa khoom.Tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev them nqi tom qab siv rau txhua hom kev thauj mus los, suav nrog kev thauj mus los ntau yam.
8.CIP hais txog cov nqi thauj khoom thiab kev tuav pov hwm them rau (qhov chaw tshwj xeeb), uas muaj feem xyuam rau ntau hom kev thauj mus los, suav nrog kev thauj mus los ntau yam.
9. DAF yog hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm ciam teb (qhov chaw xaiv), uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov khoom uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw xaiv ntawm ciam teb thiab qhov chaw xa khoom tshwj xeeb ua ntej kev lis kev cai ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab. lub teb chaws.Muab cov khoom pov tseg rau tus neeg yuav khoom thiab ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai xa tawm rau cov khoom, uas yog, kev xa khoom tiav.Tus neeg muag khoom dais cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nuj nqis ua ntej cov khoom raug xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom pov tseg.Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ntau txoj kev thauj mus los rau ciam teb xa khoom.
10. DES yog hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj (qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb), uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum thauj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw xaiv thiab xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj. qhov chaw.Ntawd yog, kev xa khoom tiav thiab tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau unloading cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum ris tag nrho cov nqi yav dhau los thiab kev pheej hmoo txij li lub sijhawm cov khoom ntawm lub nkoj tau muab pov tseg, suav nrog cov nqi thauj khoom thiab cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai rau kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom.Lo lus no siv rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv lossis kev thauj mus los hauv dej.
11.DEQ yog hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj (qhov chaw nres nkoj tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj), uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom muab cov khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.Ntawd yog, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov khoom xa tuaj thiab thauj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj thiab tshem tawm mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj qhov chaw nres nkoj.Lub davhlau ya nyob twg dais tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nuj nqis tab sis tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev lis kev cai ntshuam.Lo lus no siv rau kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv lossis hauv dej.
12.DDU yog hais txog kev xa khoom yam tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm them (qhov chaw tshwj xeeb), uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa tuaj rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw uas tau xaiv yam tsis tau mus los ntawm kev xa khoom los yog tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, uas yog, tom qab xa khoom tiav. , tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ris tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj npe, tab sis yuav tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev thauj khoom.Lo lus no siv tau rau txhua hom kev thauj mus los.
13.DDP yog hais txog kev xa khoom tom qab lub luag haujlwm them nyiaj (tseem ceeb qhov chaw), uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muag khoom tau dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntshuam ntawm qhov chaw uas tau xaiv thiab muab cov khoom uas tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev thauj mus los rau tus neeg yuav khoom, uas yog , kev xa khoom tiav thiab tus neeg muag khoom Koj yuav tsum ris tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nqi ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw, mus rau cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntshuam, thiab them ntshuam "cov se thiab nqi."Lub sij hawm no yog ib qho uas tus neeg muag khoom muaj lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws, kev siv nyiaj thiab kev pheej hmoo, thiab lo lus no siv tau rau txhua hom kev thauj mus los.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-13-2023
